(wrong string)  : Re: Harnad's faulty thinking on OA deposit and APA policy

From: Charles Oppenheim <C.Oppenheim_at_LBORO.AC.UK>
Date: Fri, 25 Jul 2008 12:32:35 +0100

This discussion reminds me of the debates between the
Peoples Liberation Front for Judea and the Judean Peoples
Liberation Front in the film "Life of Brian".

As long as the deposited material is searchable using
OAI-PMH, I, as a user, am indifferent what repository it
sits in.

Funders are entitled to insist where the outputs go. They
will often want it in their repository so they can keep
track both of everything they have funded and also how
many downloads such items receive. Stevan may disagree,
but I don't think requiring deposit for funded outputs in
one particular repository reduces the appeal for IRs for
research outputs. Does Stevan have any evidence, e.g.,
survey results, to support his views? To deposit in both
is anyway easy.

What is important is that OA marches on, not where the OA
material appears.

Charles

On Fri, 25 Jul 2008 06:37:38 -0400
 Guédon Jean-Claude
            <jean.claude.guedon_at_UMONTREAL.CA> wrote:
> I am afraid the ad hominem accusation was directed the
> wrong way.
>
> Let me review points 1-6:
>
> 1. Librarians in institutions that have IRs can recover
> those articles from NIH automatically. A simple script
> will do.
>
> 2. ?????
>
> 3. ????? Personally, i would hope for funders to develop
> their own depositories. Libraries can retrieve the papers
> from their authors automatically. A simple script will
> do.
>
> 4. It may fail to reinforce, but it does not prevent...
> The mystery of this claim remains. Roughly it says: if it
> does not support, it is against...
>
> 5. ??????
>
> 6. Translation of "convergent and coordinated" (although
> highly distributed and somewhat anarchic in nature): my
> (SH) way.
>
> Interesting final answer from Harnad: many words and
> little substance. Oh well...
>
> jcg
>
>
> -------- Message d'origine--------
> De: American Scientist Open Access Forum de la part de
> Stevan Harnad
> Date: jeu. 24/07/2008 21:28
> À:
> AMERICAN-SCIENTIST-OPEN-ACCESS-FORUM_at_LISTSERVER.SIGMAXI.ORG
> Objet : Re: Harnad's faulty thinking on OA deposit
> and APA policy
>
> On Thu, Jul 24, 2008 at 8:07 PM, Guédon Jean-Claude
> <jean.claude.guedon_at_umontreal.ca> wrote:
>
> > I still do not understand how a mandate to deposit
> > NIH-financed
> > articles into the NIH repository interferes with the
> > development
> > of IR's. But I believe I know why I do not understand:
> > there is
> > nothing to understand.
>
> (1) because it forces authors whose institutions have an
> institutional
> mandate to deposit twice;
>
> (2) because it forces institutions that do not have an
> institutional
> mandate to propose requiring their (NIH) authors to
> deposit twice;
>
> (3) because, being much-imitated, it encourages other
> funders to
> likewise mandate central deposit, which forces more
> authors to deposit
> twice, or even more often, in ever more repositories;
>
> (4) because it fails to reinforce the adoption of
> institutional
> mandates, and hence fails to reinforce the
> self-archiving of unfunded
> institutional research output;
>
> (5) because it makes institutional self-archiving harder
> rather than
> easier, and makes institutional author resistance to
> institutional
> self-archiving mandates more probable rather than less
> probable;
>
> (6) because it misses the opportunity for a convergent
> and coordinated
> joint transition to universal OA, with the help of
> research funders
> and the providers of all research, in all disciplines,
> funded and
> unfunded: the institutions.
>
> And all completely needlessly. For mandating direct
> central deposit
> entails no functional gain whatsoever over mandating
> institutional
> deposit and central harvesting, only needless loss, both
> in potential
> OA and in OA mandate growth, for the 6 reasons stated
> above (all, and
> more, stated explicitly in the links cited and in
> previous postings).
>
> And now I shall stop replying to Jean-Claude's postings
> which, as has
> happened before, have waxed more and more shrill and ad
> hominem with
> each iteration:
>
> http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/harnad/Hypermail/Amsci/4747.html
>
> Stevan Harnad
>
> On Thu, Jul 24, 2008 at 8:07 PM, Guédon Jean-Claude
> <jean.claude.guedon_at_umontreal.ca> wrote:
> >
> > I ask for an explanation about what appears like a
> > logical gap to me. All I get in response is a series of
> > references which reiterate the same thesis over and over.
> >
> > This must be Stevan Harnad's notion of what a civil
> > debate must be like... It goes roughly like this:
> >
> > I (SH) am right.
> >
> > If they disagree it is because they have not understood.
> >
> > So I must repeat
> >
> > And repeat
> >
> > And repeat
> >
> > until they either shut up (allusion to wasted bandwidth,
> > for example)
> >
> > or
> >
> > they agree (and hopefully just fade away).
> >
> > Sorry, my dear harnad, but this is not my notion of a
> > civil debate.
> >
> > And I still do not understand how a mandate to deposit
> > NIH-financed articles into the NIH repository interferes
> > with the development of IR's. But I believe I know why I
> > do not understand: there is nothing to understand.
> >
> > Jean-Claude Guédon
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > -------- Message d'origine--------
> > De: American Scientist Open Access Forum de la part de
> > Stevan Harnad
> > Date: jeu. 24/07/2008 19:49
> > À:
> > AMERICAN-SCIENTIST-OPEN-ACCESS-FORUM_at_LISTSERVER.SIGMAXI.ORG
> > Objet : Re: RE : Re: Harnad's faulty thinking on OA
> > deposit and APA policy
> >
> > On Thu, Jul 24, 2008 at 6:29 PM, Guédon Jean-Claude <
> > jean.claude.guedon_at_umontreal.ca> wrote:
> >
> > > How does 3 follow from 2 in the first response?
> > > There is a logical gap here which indeed does not
> > register.
> >
> > A Simple Way to Optimize the NIH Public Access
> > Policy<http://listserver.sigmaxi.org/sc/wa.exe?A2=ind04&L=AMERICAN-SCIEN
> > TIST-OPEN-ACCESS-FORUM&F=l&P=92016>
> > (Oct
> > 2004)
> >
> > Please Don't Copy-Cat Clone NIH-12 Non-OA
> > Policy!<http://listserver.sigmaxi.org/sc/wa.exe?A2=ind05&L=american-scie
> > ntist-open-access-forum&F=l&P=2453>
> > (Jan
> > 2005)
> >
> > National Institutes of Health: Report on the NIH Public
> > Access Policy. In:
> > Department of Health and Human
> > Services<http://publicaccess.nih.gov/Final_Report_20060201.pdf>
> > (Jan
> > 2006, reporting 3.8% compliance rate after 8 months for
> > its first,
> > non-mandatory deposit policy)
> >
> > Central versus institutional
> > self-archiving<http://openaccess.eprints.org/index.php?/archives/133-gui
> > d.htm>
> > (Sep
> > 2006)
> >
> > Optimizing OA Self-Archiving Mandates: What? Where?
> > When? Why?
> > How?<http://openaccess.eprints.org/index.php?/archives/136-guid.html>(Se
> > p
> > 2006)
> >
> > THE FEEDER AND THE DRIVER: Deposit Institutionally,
> > Harvest Centrally
> > <http://users.ecs.soton.ac.uk/harnad/Temp/Harnad-driverstate2.html>(Jan
> > 2008)
> >
> > Optimize the NIH Mandate Now: Deposit Institutionally,
> > Harvest
> > Centrally
> > <http://openaccess.eprints.org/index.php?/archives/344-guid.html>(Jan
> > 2008)
> >
> > Yet Another Reason for Institutional OA Mandates: To
> > Reinforce and Monitor
> > Compliance With Funder OA Mandates (Feb 2008)
> >
> > How To Integrate University and Funder Open Access
> > Mandates<http://openaccess.eprints.org/index.php?/archives/369-guid.html
> > >
> > (Mar
> > 2008)
> >
> > One Small Step for NIH, One Giant Leap for Mankind
> > <http://openaccess.eprints.org/index.php?/archives/375-guid.html>(Mar
> > 2008)
> >
> > NIH Invites Recommendations on How to Implement and
> > Monitor Compliance with
> > Its OA Self-Archiving
> > Mandate<http://openaccess.eprints.org/index.php?/archives/381-guid.html>
> > (Apr
> > 2008)
> >
> > Institutional Repositories vs Subject/Central
> > Repositories<http://openaccess.eprints.org/index.php?/archives/414-guid.
> > html>
> > (Jun
> > 2008)
> >
> > On Thu, Jul 24, 2008 at 6:29 PM, Guédon Jean-Claude <
> > jean.claude.guedon_at_umontreal.ca> wrote:
> > >
> > > One more exercise of turning in circles. The main
> > point is that the NIH
> > mandate does not affect at all the way in which
> > institutional repositories
> > develop. If it did, I would like to have very precise
> > and concrete
> > examples...
> > >
> > > Let's go once more:
> > >
> > > How does 3 follow from 2 in the first response? There
> > is a logical gap
> > here which indeed does not register. And, as it is
> > repeated twice further on
> > in Harnad's answer, one must assume it is one of his
> > strong but mysterious
> > convictions that we must all follow or be treated as
> > heretics.
> > >
> > > The NIH mandate is quite effective as is. No need to
> > spend so much time to
> > tweak it further.
> > >
> > > Saying that we must deposit first and think about
> > retrieval later is
> > really not good planning. In fact it is quite naive.
> > >
> > > If they shop in PMC, why could they not search through
> > PMC as well?
> > >
> > > The reference to direct deposit in Google is beside
> > the point, of course.
> > If it is an attempt at humour or irony, it is just that:
> > an attempt.
> > >
> > > Researchers use PM to find articles, then go to PMC to
> > retrieve those
> > articles that are in OA. Were they in other deposits,
> > the linkage would be
> > more complex and more fragile.
> > >
> > > Finally, Harnad's conclusion is the one I was hoping
> > to see: either you
> > follow my way very narrowly or you contribute to slowing
> > down the progress
> > of OA. In other times and places, i suspect I would end
> > up on a wood pile
> > for ultimate purification of my soul...
> > >
> > > Jean-Claude Guédon
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > > -------- Message d'origine--------
> > > De: American Scientist Open Access Forum de la part de
> > Stevan Harnad
> > > Date: jeu. 24/07/2008 13:51
> > > À:
> > AMERICAN-SCIENTIST-OPEN-ACCESS-FORUM_at_LISTSERVER.SIGMAXI.ORG
> > > Objet : Re: Harnad's faulty thinking on OA
> > deposit and APA policy
> > >
> > > On Thu, Jul 24, 2008 at 7:42 AM, Guédon Jean-Claude <
> > > jean.claude.guedon_at_umontreal.ca> wrote:
> > >
> > > > I agree that a repository without a mandate is
> > ineffective.
> > Consequently,
> > > > arguing that one is not against
> > "institution-external OA depositories"
> > > > while "driving against mandating direct deposit" is
> > more than a little
> > > > disingenuous.
> > >
> > > Perhaps if it is shorter, it will register:
> > >
> > > (1) I am and have always been an ardent and vocal
> > supporter of NIH's
> > > self-archiving mandate
> > >
> > > (2) I am arguing for one tiny but crucial change in
> > its implementational
> > > detail: stipulate deposit in IRs and harvest to PMC,
> > rather than direct
> > > deposit in PMC
> > >
> > > (3) Purpose: To facilitate universal institutional
> > mandates, covering all
> > OA
> > > output, in all fields, funded and unfunded
> > >
> > > > Fighting against the mandate is tantamount to
> > ensuring ineffectiveness
> > > > which is of course what Harnad wishes for these
> > "institutional-external
> > OA
> > > > depositories".
> > >
> > > I have no idea what disingenuous motives Jean-Claude
> > is attributing to me,
> > > or why.
> > >
> > > I am not fighting against the NIH mandate, I am
> > fighting to make it more
> > > effective.
> > >
> > > > The distributed solution of IRs remains flaky when
> > it comes to
> > retrieving
> > > > articles.
> > >
> > > Let's get the articles deposited in there and we'll
> > see how flaky
> > retrieval
> > > proves to be...
> > >
> > > > researchers in a given discipline like to go to a
> > one-stop entry point
> > to
> > > > find their documentation.
> > >
> > > Fine, let them shop at PMC. But let direct deposit be
> > in the IR, with PMC
> > > harvesting therefrom.
> > >
> > > > Perhaps Google will be that universal entry point
> > some time in the
> > future,
> > > > but this is not presently the case...
> > >
> > > Wherever OA content is deposited, that is where
> > harvesters -- such as
> > > Google, Oaister, Scirus, Scopus, Web Of Science,
> > Citeseer, Citebase -- or
> > > PMC -- can and will get it.
> > >
> > > Or do you think we should be depositing directly in
> > google too?
> > >
> > > > For biomedical researchers, knowing that PubMed is
> > the place for
> > > > bibliographic searches *and* document retrieval is a
> > clear advantage.
> > > > [this] amply justifies the decision by NIH to have
> > the research articles
> > > > they finance deposited in their depository.
> > >
> > > PM is not the same as PMC. PM links to PMC. And PMC
> > contains only the
> > > articles that have been made OA.
> > >
> > > Mandating OA is amply justified. Harvesting into PMC
> > is amply justified.
> > >
> > > Mandating direct deposit in PMC instead of IRs is
> > arbitrary, has no
> > > intrinsic justification, and is counterproductive for
> > the growth of the
> > rest
> > > of OA (across institutions and disciplines, funded and
> > unfunded)
> > >
> > > > Furthermore, the NIH deposit does not prevent a
> > parallel deposit in the
> > > > local IR.
> > >
> > > If the problem were preventing deposits, rather than
> > requiring them, we
> > > would not need any sort of mandate.
> > >
> > > The point is that institutions are the
> > research-providers -- of
> > > all research, in all disciplines, funded and unfunded.
> > Funder mandates
> > > need to facilitate institutional mandates, not
> > complicate them.
> > >
> > > > Finally, so long as solutions roughly work in the
> > same direction, let
> > > > us agree to support them all.
> > >
> > > Moving roughly in the direction of OA has already
> > taken a decade and a
> > half.
> > > Let us resolve needless complications that simply
> > delay it more.
> > >
> > > Stevan Harnad
Received on Fri Jul 25 2008 - 13:47:01 BST

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