The University of Southampton

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Published: 21 June 2016
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Professor Dame Wendy Hall

Global web experts, including Professor Dame Wendy Hall from Electronics and Computer Science at the University of Southampton, have warned that the future of the Internet is at a crossroads and we must act quickly to safeguard its future.

That is a central message of the Global Commission on Internet Governance’s One Internet final report and recommendations, released today at the OECD Ministerial Meeting on the Digital Economy in Cancún, Mexico. Chaired by former Swedish Prime Minister Carl Bildt, the Commission’s report contains a wide range of concrete recommendations that will contribute to improved Internet governance and help to secure a positive digital future.

Taken together these recommendations will secure the openness, transparency, security, and inclusivity of the Internet. The Commission is calling on policy makers to implement these recommendations and ensure the Internet remains the world’s most important infrastructure.

Professor Hall said: “The fundamental question before all of us who want a future that delivers on the promise of the Internet is this; how do we meet the governance challenges the Internet creates, without undermining the very aspects that make it such a powerful platform for economic and social growth?

“The choice of not making a choice is, in itself, a choice – one that could lead to harsh consequences. We risk a world where the Internet is closed, insecure, and untrustworthy – a world of digital haves and have-nots. The action outlined by the report must be taken soon so that we can create an environment of broad, unprecedented progress where everyone can benefit from the power of the Internet.â€?

The Commission’s report contains recommendations that address a range of issues. It recommends, among other things, that:

  • Governments should only intercept communications and collect and analyse data over the Internet for legitimate, open and legal purposes, which does not include gaining domestic political advantage, industrial espionage, or repression.
  • States should coordinate and provide mutual assistance to limit damage and deter cyber-attacks, and never shelter those linked to the commission of cybercrimes.
  • To support innovation, new technologies must remain compatible and based on open standards, openly developed. Innovators should ensure that their creations conform to these principles of openness to ensure that the technology remains a platform for future innovation.
  • Refugees should be provided with access to the Internet by host governments or as part of an aid package from international donors.

Professor Hall added: “The Internet is the most important infrastructure in the world. It is the world’s most powerful engine for social and economic growth. To realise its full potential, the Internet of the future must be open, secure, trustworthy, and accessible to all.

“The Commission has built a roadmap towards ensuring the future of the Internet. If the roadmap is adopted, the Internet will continue to be civilisation’s most important infrastructure. If the roadmap is ignored, the Internet’s power to build a better world will erode. The time to choose is now.â€?

The Commission is a two-year initiative of the Centre for International Governance Innovation (CIGI) and Chatham House, two independent think tanks who convened 29 commissioners and 45 research advisers – a diverse group of academics, cyber-security and human rights experts, leaders in the worlds of business and government, and technical experts to articulate and advance a strategic vision for Internet governance.

For more information on the Commission, and to see the report and all of its recommendations, please visit: www.ourinternet.org. Follow the Commission on Twitter @OurInternetGCIG.

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Published: 21 June 2016
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A project by the University of Southampton is helping readers to immerse themselves in the real life locations of a series of fictional short stories, using smartphone technology.

The new ‘StoryPlaces’ app, developed by a team at the University, lets people experience six tales, all imagined, but rooted in Southampton’s history, by guiding them round a number of locations in the city’s old town and docks – unlocking narratives on the way.

Dr Verity Hunt, Research Fellow in English, comments: “Our stories are location aware, so they unfold as people navigate to specific places. Although they are fictional, their context is historical and we hope people will enjoy a well written, engaging story, while also learning more about past events which occurred at the sites they visit.

“Places are made up of stories over time, layer upon layer, like geological strata. Imagine walking through a landscape and seeing and hearing its story unfold on your smartphone as you go: pages of original new literature tagged to buildings, bus stops and trees, coming to life in your hands. This is what our app aims to provide.â€?

The project, a collaboration between the departments of English and Electronics and Computer Science (ECS) at the University and funded by the Leverhulme Trust, will launch at the Tudor House and Garden in Southampton between 24 and 26 June.

The six stories, authored by creative writing students from the University, range from a reimagining of Jack the Ripper in Southampton, to the tale of an immigrant arriving at the docks from America searching for a home, to a trip through time in the city’s Queen’s Park.

Dr David Millard from ECS, who worked on the technical aspects of the project, says: “What has been exciting about this for me, is that rather than presenting writers with a completed technology, we have been able to find out what they need to best convey their stories and work with them to develop a bespoke platform which gives them the flexibility to really engage with readers and give them a unique experience.â€?

The StoryPlaces project aims to create a foundation for location-based narratives. It brings together computer scientists, hypertext theorists, and narrative and literary experts to explore interdisciplinary ways of working together and build systems that lead to real innovation in both technology and the creative arts.

Across the three days this June, people visiting the Tudor House and Garden will be able to download the ‘StoryPlaces’ app, or borrow a smart phone, to try out the location-aware stories. There’ll also be opportunities to hear from the authors and historians involved, plus hear Philip Hoare, Professor of Creative Writing and author of Spike Island: The Memory of a Military Hospital and The Sea Inside, discussing how Southampton’s waterside and its human and animal stories, have influenced his work.

Further details of Dr Millard's work on location-based narratives can be found by clicking here.

More information about the weekend of events can be found on the Tudor House and Gardens website.

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Olivia Ojuroye PhD in Smart Textiles for Wearable Technology and Industrial Applications

BEng Electronics Engineering, 2015

Olivia Ojuroye

I wanted to do my PhD research at Southampton as I already considered it a second home. I had previously completed my BEng Electronics Engineering degree in Electronics and Computer Science (ECS) so I was aware how ECS is arguably one of the most accomplished research-led departments for technology in the UK.

They are strong at supporting students’ technical needs and have spent millions of pounds refurbishing the department to meet the needs of their students.

My PhD is in the area of smart textiles and I enjoy the fact that I am helping construct a new industry that fuses electronic engineering and textiles. Every day of research is a world-first, I am witnessing confidential engineering work on a daily basis.

I am working in an industry that I feel very passionate about, I really enjoy what I do and I feel happy when I show up to complete my research.

We are exploring ways in which we can make textiles more than an aesthetic part of our lives – how we can become portable computers in the most unobtrusive way.

One of my highlights at Southampton has been working in the University radio station, Surge Radio. It has helped me nurture and develop my creative skills even more. I was awarded a media prize for my audio and filming work at Surge Radio, and this showed me that some of my technical interests could be applied to a different industry too.

In the future I would like to craft my career around my PhD research and the skills I gained from my undergraduate degree. I feel that the smart textiles and wearable technology fields are going to increase in their international reputation, academic credibility, and commercial appeal during the next ten years and I would like to contribute to that either as an expert consultant, by forming my own business or working with or for a business that has the same work/life ethos and ambitions as me.

In the long-term I would like to be a key influencer, contributor and disruptor in the smart textiles industry - to be a voice of the industry.

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