The University of Southampton

Published: 24 September 2013
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The UK’s slow progress in preparing for IPv6, the new internet addressing protocol, could threaten UK-based organisations’ ability to compete on the international stage, particularly in vital fast-growing economies, according to IT provider Logicalis and the University of Southampton.

Furthermore it puts at risk strategies in mobility and emerging trends such as the Internet of Things (IoT). The UK currently stands in 16th place in Europe and 27th worldwide in an IPv6 readiness league table compiled by Logicalis based on data gathered by Cisco Systems.

“IPv6 might sound like a techy issue," said Mike Cummins, Technical Services Director at Logicalis, "but failure to keep pace with other nations could ultimately have serious implications for competitiveness. Strategies such as the Internet of Things that are impacting the fundamental nature of how companies operate, are at risk of failure if management do not begin to address the changeover to IPv6.â€?

Designed to replace the IPv4 protocol already depleted in much of the world, IPv6 will allow the creation of a practically infinite number of public Internet addresses and the internet-enablement of a wide range of products and services such as mobile devices, internet connectivity in devices like cars, residential sensors and heart rate monitors, transportation systems, integrated telephony services, sensor networks, distributed computing, and online gaming. IPv6-readiness is also a requirement for companies looking to tap into growth opportunities in fast growing economies where IPv4 has already run out.

The University of Southampton was an early IPv6 adopter and a founding member of the IPv6 Forum. Dr Tim Chown, lecturer in Computer Science at the University of Southampton, says: “As a university with a strong reputation for computer science it's incredibly important that we provide a leading-edge research and teaching environment. We have been proactive in IPv6 R&D and running IPv6 in production across thousands of systems within our Computer Science department for several years, making many of those services publicly available. We welcome the IPv6 'wake up' message from Logicalis for the UK, and the opportunity to work with them as our IT services partner to roll out IPv6 more widely across our own campus.

“We share Logicalis' view that IPv6 deployment is critical for future Internet innovation and growth. We would thus recommend that organisations survey their systems for IPv6 capability, contact their ISPs to determine their IPv6 readiness, and build IPv6 requirements into all procurements to ease future IPv6 deployment. Furthermore, with almost all common devices supporting IPv6, and invariably having it enabled by default, organisations should also consider and manage the security implications of IPv6, even where their networks are ostensibly IPv4-only.â€?

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Published: 25 September 2013
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Staff and students gathered today for a reception to celebrate the contribution to the University of Southampton and to Electronics and Computer Science of Dr Ken Thomas, who is retiring after 36 years as a member of the University’s academic staff.

Ken recalled his first day in the University in 1977 when he arrived from Oxford University to teach in the Department of Mathematics. Among the people he met that day was Wendy Hall, at that time a PhD student in Mathematics, who later moved with Ken to the newly formed Department of Electronics and Computer Science in 1986. Ken recalled those early days of computing and the contrast with the huge power and availability of computer services today. During his time in ECS Ken has taught many generations of students, as well as members of the academic and professorial staff in ECS. After retirement, Ken will continue his renowned teaching of Databases!

Professor Michael Butler, Head of the Electronic and Software Systems research group in ECS, paid tribute to Ken’s long service to ECS and to his other roles in the University, including dedicated service as University Marshal at Graduation ceremonies. Staff from ECS were joined at the reception by members of the Mathematics department, ISVR, the ORC and Engineering and the Environment.

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Published: 26 September 2013
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An article on the value of wasps by Dr James Dyke, Lecturer in Complex Systems Simulation, and a members of the Agents, Interaction and Complexity research group in ECS, appears in today’s edition of The Conversation, a new online news source from UK universities.

James’s article ‘Wasps deserve to be loved’ examines the public’s negative attitude to wasps compared to the importance of the role they play in complex ecosystems – particularly in pollinating species by feeding on nectar, and in feeding solid food, in the form of common garden pests, to their larvae. ‘It would be practically impossible to predict the impact of the extinction of even a single species of wasp on the many other creatures and plants it interacts with, directly or indirectly,’ comments James.

Drawing a parallel with the legal rights accorded by the UK even to suspected terrorists, as in the recent Abu Qatada case, James concludes that while wasps may be a nuisance, and even life-threatening to some people, they and other species deserve our fullest consideration in terms of the benefit of their activities to the biosphere: ‘Until recently, we have simply taken for granted that the other species we share the Earth’s biosphere with contribute greatly to our well being,’ he writes. 'In an important way, these hidden benefits are very much like rights – you only notice how vital they were after they are taken away.’

James confesses to being fascinated by the Earth and in particular the way it has been affected by the emergence and evolution of life. ‘How did life start on Earth? Is there life elsewhere in the universe? - For as long as I can remember I experience a singular mix of emotions when looking up at the clear night sky,’ he says, ‘something that alas doesn't happen very often being a city dweller. My previous job at the Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry was centrered around the Helmholtz Alliance project, Planetary Evolution and Life, that was coordinated by the German Aerospace Agency.' He is still a member of the NASA Astrobiology Focus Group Thermodynamics, Disequilibrium and Evolution.’

More recently James has become interested in how a particular species is affecting the Earth and what that may mean for life now and in the future. ‘Anthropogenic Climate Change has become something of a cause celebre’, he comments, ‘but other impacts that Homo sapiens are having on the Earth system are arguably as profound and long-lasting.’

James is a co-chair of Sustainability Science Southampton

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Published: 27 September 2013
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The Tony Davies High Voltage Laboratory (TDHVL) at the University of Southampton in the UK has partnered with Nokia to investigate how natural power resources could be used to a charge a Nokia Lumia with an energy simulation similar to that of a bolt of lightning . Nokia has said it is very excited to have partnered for the first time with the TDHVL on this project and believes this could be the start of an on-going relationship.

The TDHVL has been growing consistently throughout the past decade. The quality of work and expertise within the TDHVL means that it has gained prestige amongst the international research community, making it a leading research laboratory in the field of High Voltage engineering. Therefore, when a company as such Nokia, with 150-years of commitment to innovation, wanted to explore the viability of using lightning to charge a mobile phone they said that the TDHVL was the obvious first choice for helping them to test the effect of an energy simulation similar to that of the power of lightning on the Nokia Lumia.

TDHVL research is always pushing the boundaries to come up with novel ideas to solve problems. That is why the TDVHL is at the heart of many decision and policy making groups in the area of High Voltage engineering. This industrial partnership with Nokia does just that as Chris Weber, Executive Vice President for Sales & Marketing explains; “This is a first for any mobile phone company to trial this kind of technology… As one of the first companies to introduce wireless charging into our products, we believe that this experiment has the potential to jump-start new ideas on how we charge our phones in the future.â€? “It is generally accepted that disruptive voltage and currents can damage electronic equipment such as phone charges plugged into the mains. This experiment clearly demonstrates the versatility of the Nokia Lumia 925 phone chargerâ€? said Professor Paul Lewin.

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Published: 27 September 2013
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The University of Southampton IEEE Branch had a very successful visit to the IEEE UK&RI Student Branch Congress 2013, held earlier this month at the University of Bath.

The Student Congress is held every two years, aimed at bringing together student branches from across the UK and the Republic of Ireland to learn about technology, promoting the IEEE ideals, networking and promoting the sharing of best practice among student branches through learning from each other.

Over 70 students from 8 student branches attended SBC 2013. The event also includes a number of competitions are also organised. This year the University of Southampton IEEE Student Branch participated in and won all three congress competitions: 1. IEEE Student Ethics Competition 2. Student IEEE Standards Education Committee (SEC) Student Paper Contest 3. Innovation in Student Activities Award

Additionally, the branch was last week announced as Regional winner of two Student Branch awards:

1. Region 8 IEEE Regional Exemplary Student Branch Award (the only branch to win this in the UK & RI) 2. Region 8 IEEE Outstanding Branch Counselor and Advisor Award (to Dr Geoff Merrett for his excellent work in supporting the branch)

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Published: 30 September 2013
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A pioneering project by the University of Southampton, which aims to improve energy efficiency in the home, has won the British Gas Connecting Homes Startup Competition.

Dr Reuben Wilcock and Professor Alex Rogers, from Electronics and Computer Science, won first prize for MyJoulo at an event which saw 25 companies from around the world pitching innovative products and services in the home energy sector.

As well as the award, which was presented by Baroness Martha Lane Fox of lastminute.com, the researchers received a cash prize of £30,000 and the chance to run a trial with selected British Gas customers.

Dr Wilcock says: “What was clear about MyJoulo was the elegant and simple concept and the careful attention to satisfy every stakeholder, from the supplier to the customer. MyJoulo is given to households free of charge by their energy supplier and in three easy steps gives them personalised advice about what new energy technologies they could benefit from in their home.â€?

MyJoulo is a simple process, which provides personalised energy-saving advice with the minimum of time and effort – and at no cost. Only three steps are involved in the process: first you register with the project online and you receive your free Joulo data logger (which looks and works just like a conventional memory stick). You place this on top of your central-heating thermostat and leave it for a week to collect data as you continue to use your heating as normal. You then upload the data from the logger to a website to receive instant personalised advice on how to reduce your heating bill.

Professor Alex Rogers adds: “MyJoulo aims to give people understandable energy advice and we’re looking forward to bringing this to millions of customers in the UK.â€?

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Published: 1 October 2013

The Open Data Institute (ODI) has awarded Honorary Founding Partner status to the University of Southampton in recognition of its exceptional contribution to the setup and development of the organisation. It comes exactly 12 months after its unofficial opening and move to its London HQ. Since the ODI’s inception, the University has provided expertise, practical advice and in the very early stages, seed funding. On an ongoing basis, Southampton remains a key partner: the ODI’s Chairman and co-founder, Sir Nigel Shadbolt is also Professor of Artificial Intelligence at the University; and it provides academic guidance and hands-on support in the delivery of the ODI’s training programme. The ODI’s Commercial Director, Stuart Coleman said: “The University of Southampton has played a seminal role in the design, conception and implementation of the ODI. In fact, the ODI could not have been conceived, launched and sustained without the bedrock of support the University provided. In recognition of this commitment the ODI is delighted to afford the University Honorary Founding Partner status. Moving ahead, our teams will continue to collaborate as our partnership expands to focus on the provision of core training, education and research related services in the field of open data.â€? The confirmation of Founding Partner status will cement the relationship between the ODI and the University bringing benefits to both partners: â—? It lends additional professional credibility to the ODI as a training organisation, enabling it to confidently develop an educational offering at the cutting edge of open data science. â—? It adds value to other ODI partnership programmes, including one recently announced with the OKF and The World Bank. â—? It places the University and the ODI together, as worldwide leaders in university- accredited open data education. â—? It opens up opportunities to develop new courses and research projects and to bring them to a worldwide audience. The Vice-Chancellor of the University of Southampton, Professor Don Nutbeam, said: “As a recognised pioneer of open data, the University of Southampton is delighted to join the ODI as a foundation partner. We are a university that has a world-class reputation for computer and data science and we look forward to working with the ODI to make data more readily available and accessible, and to further cement the UK's position as an international leader in open data.â€? The Honorary Founding Partnership comes exactly a year after the appointment of the ODI’s leadership team and the move into their HQ at 65 Clifton Street, Shoreditch. The 12 month anniversary will be celebrated officially with the first annual ODI Summit on 29 October.

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Published: 2 October 2013

A pair of ECS students have won an international award for their research developing a smartphone app to search for a rare insect in the New Forest, UK.

Davide Zilli and Oliver Parson received the award for Outstanding Student Paper in the Artificial Intelligence and Computational Sustainability special track at the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence.

The award was in recognition of their work developing the app that is helping to rediscover the rare New Forest cicada (Cicadetta montana) – the only cicada native to the UK.

The app turns mobile phones into portable cicada detectors that scour the area in search of the elusive creature. If a potential cicada song is detected the app prompts the user to upload the recording so that it can be analysed in more detail.

Davide, a PhD student in the Institute for Complex Systems Simulation who is about to start an internship at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, said: “We are honoured to have received this award. It highlights our potential to develop principled artificial intelligence technology and apply it to real-world problems.

“Coming from the world’s top artificial intelligence conference, it is great recognition for the research we have put into this project. Working in computation sustainability is great because it allows us to apply our work to the natural environment around us.â€?

As well as the award the pair have also been invited to publish their paper in the Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research.

Oliver, a PhD student in the Agents, Interaction and Complexity Group who is about to start an EPSRC Postdoctoral Fellowship, added: “We launched the app earlier this year and have had about 1,500 downloads and more than 5,000 reports. Unfortunately no cicadas were detected in the New Forest but we hope next year will provide an even better opportunity to search.â€?

Sightings of the endangered cicada in the New Forest date back to 1812 but it hasn’t been spotted or heard from for more than two decades. Each year from May to July it sings with a very characteristic high-pitch song that is at the limit of human hearing and is particularly difficult for most adults to hear.

The team has recently demonstrated the app at the British Science Festival, in Newcastle, and the BBC Summer of Wildlife event, at Sutton Park, Birmingham.

To find out more about the cicada project and app visit www.newforestcicada.info

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Published: 4 October 2013
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Summer 2013, seven students from Southampton and Oxford Universities participated in the 10-week Micro Focus Development Internship scheme at their headquarters in Newbury, Berkshire.

The team consisted of new and returning interns under the supervision of two Micro Focus developers, Gary Stoneman and Warren Prescott, who had completed the graduate scheme themselves.

This year’s internship project involved designing and implementing a brand new Data File Editor. The requirement for this project has been driven by a demand from the customers of Micro Focus who required a tool that could open extremely large data files, sometimes upwards of 80GB, and be able to quickly locate a specific record to be changed. Intern Gen-Nam Lam details: “The data editor project comprised of many different components involving processing data from IO to displaying the data via a number of different interfaces (GUI, web, command-line). Being able to work on a range of areas rather than a single component keeps the job interesting and seeing how other people code was a good insight on how to adjust my own coding style.â€?

Through participation as Interns the team gained experience of how software development methodologies are applied to real-life projects. Jimi from Oxford commented: “Micro Focus has introduced me to Agile development paradigms, which have helped with the organisation of work and enabled us to get up and running doing useful work almost straightaway.â€? Like every development team at Micro Focus, the team used these techniques to plan their work and track progress. Southampton undergraduate Tung explains: “Each week, a planning session is carried out with the required tasks taken from the backlog, and points are estimated for each item. Each item is then broken down into smaller tasks by their ownerâ€?. A common aspect of agile development is the daily scrum or “stand-upâ€?. “At the start of each day, a 10-minute scrum covered what had been logged for the last 24 hours and what was planned for the next 24 hours," says Alex (Southampton).

Aside from work, Micro Focus believes the social side is important for the students, giving them an opportunity to create a good team atmosphere and meet some of the staff. Returning intern Patrick says: “It’s always impressive how friendly other people in the company are, and how much they’re willing to help with issues you might be having. It’s often surprising just how much some people know about a given topic or field." One of the employee benefits is a discount to the local leisure centre that allows participation in inter-company sports and games. Intern Sam adds: “Micro Focus’ company lifestyle has also helped make working here an enjoyable experience. The people have been friendly and welcoming and the atmosphere relaxed yet professional, and the treatment we have received even as interns has been great.â€?

Hopefully intern Ali speaks for them all when he says “Overall, working as part of a team here has been a great experience and I have very much enjoyed working at Micro Focus.â€?

Micro Focus offers paid summer internships every year and also has graduate software developer roles open. To apply or to find out more, see the Micro Focus careers website.

Micro Focus will be giving a company presentation in ECS on Wednesday 20 November at 2pm. All welcome.

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Published: 8 October 2013

Academic and research staff in Physical Sciences and Engineering (FPSE) have shown they are at the forefront of their research fields by securing nearly £10m of funding for fellowships in just one year.

The fellowships have been spread across the three academic units in FPSE – Electronics and Computer Science; Optoelectronics; and Physics and Astronomy – with the aim to create future research leaders as well as support established research leaders.

FPSE Associate Dean Research, Professor Bashir Al-Hashimi, said: “A key component of the faculty research strategy is to diversify research income and to build new and increased research capabilities across the faculty and in relevant areas with significant impact on scientific advances, economy and society. Increasing the number of academics and early career researchers with prestigious fellowships clearly helps to realise this strategy.

“Securing so many fellowships is a reflection of the outstanding quality of our academics and researchers and the relevance of the problems their research is addressing,â€? he added.

In early 2011, FPSE set up a Future Academic and Research Leaders Mentoring Network chaired by Bashir that identifies academic and research staff who have the greatest potential to secure fellowships.

The network works closely with candidates across the whole cycle from proposal preparation, faculty financial support, to submission and preparing them for interview.

The winners of the fellowships are:

Electronics and Computer Science Lajos Hanzo who gained a European Research Councils’ Advanced Investigator Grant of €2,012,003 to investigate Radio-Frequency to Giga-Bit Optical and Quantum Wireless.

Hywel Morgan who gained a Royal Society Industry Fellowship of £187,580 to research Low cost consumer electronics for 21st Century healthcare.

Optoelectronics James Wilkinson who gained a European Research Councils’ Advanced Investigator Grant of €3,062,006 to explore Wideband Integrated Photonics for Accessible Biomedical Diagnostics.

Radan Slavik who gained an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Early Career Researcher grant of £948,809 to explore Overcoming Capacity and Energy Limits in Optimal Communications.

Physics and Astronomy Anna Scaife who gained a LODESTONE fellowship of €1,928,369 for Unifying the radio spectrum to map the magnetic universe.

Otto Muskens who gained an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Early Career Researcher grant of £1,071,379 to develop Complex nanophotonic and plasmonic networks for ultrafast optical devices.

Keith Wilcox who gained an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Early Career Researcher grant of £597,061 to develop a novel tuneable space frequency comb.

Alexey Kavokin who gained an Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Established Career grant of £1,218,053 for research into Plaritonics for quantum technology applications.

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